क्या आपने कभी सोचा है कि एक न्यायपूर्ण समाज कैसा दिखता है? आज हम न्यायपूर्ण समाज की दो परिकल्पना को समझेंगे, जॉन रॉल्स और रोबर्ट नोज़िक के दृष्टिकोण से। जॉन रॉल्स करते हैं समानता की पैरवी, जब के नोज़िक रखते हैं स्वतंत्रता का पक्ष। इस पुलियाबाज़ी में हम दोनों पक्षों के तर्क को समझने की कोशिश करेंगे। क्या इसमें कोई समाधान की आशा है? वो तो आप ही सुनिए, सोचिये और बताइये।
In this episode of Puliyabaazi, we delve into the philosophical debate between John Rawls and Robert Nozick on what makes a just society. What is more important? equality or liberty?
John Rawls proposes the "veil of ignorance" thought experiment, where individuals choose principles of justice for a society while not knowing their own social status. Robert Nozick, on the other hand, prioritizes individual liberty. His book Anarchy, State, and Utopia argues for minimal government intervention, emphasizing the right to keep what one has justly acquired.
The Debate Heats Up
This episode is an exploration of these two differing points of view. We unpack their core arguments, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and delve into some real-world implications of their ideas.
We discuss:
Is philosophy useful in crafting policy?
Rawls’ Theory of Justice
Greatest Equal Liberty Principle
Maximin Principle
Do we really believe in equality?
Nozick’s answer to Rawls
A patterned distribution will not work
Readings:
A Theory of Justice by John Rawls
Anarchy, State and Utopia by Robert Nozick
Listen to related Puliyabaazi:
गांधी टैगोर की पुलियाबाज़ी. The Gandhi Tagore Debates
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एक न्यायपूर्ण समाज कैसे बनाएं? Rawls v/s Nozick Debate